
Possible Causes of Insects in Pet Food
The most common pest found in pet food in Taiwan is the red-legged ham beetle (Necrobia rufipes). It appears in black or brown, with adult beetles measuring between 3 to 6 mm in length. This species is non-toxic and, in most cases, does not pose a threat to human health.

Caring for Aging & Senior Pets
Aging is a complex physiological process that occurs gradually over time. Just like humans, cats experience inevitable physical changes as they grow older. These changes affect various systems, including:

Nutritional Care for Digestive Organs in Dogs and Cats
The kidneys filter metabolic waste products such as urea and uric acid from the blood and excrete them through urine. They also reabsorb essential substances and regulate the body's water balance, pH levels, and osmotic pressure.

Important Tips for Mixed Feeding
A pet's weight is a simple indicator of whether their energy intake is balanced. Energy consumed from food = Energy burned through metabolism or exercise → Weight remains stable.

Adverse Food Reactions in Pets
Just like humans, pets can experience allergic reactions or other adverse responses to certain foods. When an abnormal reaction occurs due to ingested food or additives, it is referred to as an adverse food reaction.

Feline Urinary Tract Health
Lower urinary tract diseases (affecting the bladder and urethra) are among the most common health issues in cats. The causes vary depending on the cat's age. In general, for cats under ten years old, the most common condition is idiopathic cystitis, followed by urinary stones and urethral obstruction.

What is Hypokalemia?
Hypokalemia is not a disease but an indicator of abnormal body function detected in blood tests. The normal potassium level in cats ranges from

Can dry pet food be used as a pet’s primary diet?
Yes, dry pet food can be used as a pet's primary diet because the calories, nutritional elements and flavors of the pet food are specially formulated by professional veterinary doctors or R&D team. The advantage of dry pet food is that you can choose different formulas designed for specific pet health, such as skin and coat care.

How do I know my dog’s age?
A dog's age can be estimated by its overall body development, maturity and aging signs. It's calculated in a ratio to human calendar year, and different breeds have different ratios. Since there are numerous factors that affect a dog's life span, the following table is only average data for reference.

How should I switch my pet’s food? What should I watch for?
Do not change the food completely all at once; otherwise the pet may not want to eat the food. You should first pay attention to your pet's health condition. Do not change your pet's food when it's sick, pregnant or when she just has whelped no more than 2 months ago.